The machine gun used a wooden ammunition chest that carried 250 rounds. [14] The modifications included new iron sights (V-notch rather than loophole), lengthened butt handle, lengthened barrel, simplified rifle lock for easier exchange of used-up barrels and better handling, mounting adapted for both anti-personnel and AA fire and sights and grips adapted to suit both purposes. The first of his machine guns Colt-Browning Model 1895 went in action with the US Navy Corps during the campaign on Cuba in 1898. So too, the M1917 tripods were also modified and upgraded to the A1 tripod specifications. Some were supplied to the UK for use by the Home Guard since all production of the .303 Vickers were needed to resupply the equipment abandoned during the Fall of France. By 1945, the production then amounted to 438,971 pieces and after the end of the Second World War, it was still being built. Browning M1917 and Browning M1919 machine guns. Because of production delays, only about 1,200 Model 1917s saw combat in the conflict, and then only in the last 2½ months of the war. The Browning i⦠A metal M1 link was later adopted, forming a \"disintegrating\" belt.Loading was accomplished by inserting the pull tab on the ammunition belt from the left side of the gun - either metal links or metal tab on cloth belts - until the belt-holding pawl at the entrance of the feed way grabbed the belt and held it in place. A sub-variant, the M1918M1, was developed as a flexible version of the fixed M1918.[4]:28–29. [citation needed] The last ones in regular US service were on the machine gun infiltration course at Fort Benning, Georgia, where their sustained-fire capability was an advantage in long nights of shooting over the heads of low-crawling trainees. Rate of fire and cartridge power were similar. The following month, Browning re-introduced the M1917 and fired a spectacular 20,000 rounds without interruption. Air-cooled aircraft version of the M1917. Unlike many other early machine guns, the M1917 had nothing to do with Maxim's toggle lock design. By the time of the Armistice, Westinghouse had made 30,150, Remington 12,000, and Colt 600.[3]:179. The reliability was exceptional, so Browning fired another 20,000 rounds through the weapon with one broken part: a broken sear at about 39,500. La MG 42 (abbreviazione del tedesco Maschinengewehr 42) era una mitragliatrice calibro 7,92 mm Mauser sviluppata dall'industria bellica della Germania nazista e entrata in servizio nel 1942. Nel 1890 John Moses Browning registrò un brevetto n. 678937 per una mitragliatrice, che migliorò fino a che produsse la M1917. The M1917's weight and bulk meant that it was generally employed as a fixed defense or as a battalion or regimental support weapon. Until the start of World War I, the Army had used a variety of older machine guns, like the M1895 Colt–Browning machine gun "Potato Digger" (which Browning had also designed) and weapons like the Maxim Gun, the Benet–Mercie M1909, and the Hotchkiss M1914 machine gun. Colt commercially produced the M1917 under several names: A simplified, air-cooled version of the weapon, the Model 1919, was adopted after World War I and saw action in World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and the Congo crisis. Some are still in use today by irregular military forces because the water cooled barrel allows for long periods of sustained fire. As a partner for the infantry version, a special version was produced as M1919A5 for installation in tanks. [5] The rear sight had a battle sight as well as a raised leaf-type sight suitable for employment against either ground or air targets. [8], The Model 1917 was called to service again in the Korean War. This weapon largely mimicked the lines established by the Hiram Maxim design and followed by the British Vickers 0.303 series. [citation needed]. Browning did not work on the gun again until 1910, when Browning built a water-cooled prototype of the 1900 design. The reason for adoption of the Browning was cost: 50 machine guns using the Browning mechanism could be made for the same price as 30 Schwarzlose, which was discovered during the manufacture of Kulspruta m/22. The result was a rather heavy ‘light machine gun’ which only had the advantage of being able to be produced promptly in existing production facilities. The M1919 originally fired the .30 cal M1906 (30-06) ball cartridge, and later the .30 caliber M2 ball cartridge, contained in a woven cloth belt, feeding from left to right. The M1A1 had a spring-loaded catch to fasten it to the M1917A1 tripod more securely and provide a better watertight seal. A return spring now pushes the bolt forward on the barrel and fires the cartridge off and the whole process begins again from the beginning. Copyright © 2006-2020 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED - THE OPERATORS OF THIS SITE DISSOCIATE THEMSELVES FROM CONTENTS OF OTHER WEBSITES, WHICH ARE LINKED ON THESE PAGES. However, if there was a commonality for all versions of the M1919 machine guns, then it was their reliability. I'm in the fortunate position to combine all my interests with my work and to live on a place of my choice, on Crete. So the ‘rediscovered’ Browning machine gun was mass-produced within a very short time as Machine-gun Caliber .30 M1917 and a contract for 45,000 pieces was agreed. History, development, service, specifications, pictures and 3d-model of Colt-Browning M1895, Browning M1917, M1917A1, Polish Model 1930 and Browning M1919 variants. During this movement, a series of cams also lead to a further movement of the belt mechanism, which brings another cartridge into the chamber. A century ago, as the United States prepared to enter the Great War, John Moses Browning was ready with a water-cooled, belt-fed machine gun. At that time, the U.S. arsenal included only 1,100 machine guns, and most of those were outmoded. [3]:173–174 The government asked several designers to submit weapons. Deciding between Vortex Venom and Viper? [11][12] For anti-aircraft purposes, a double cradle was made to hold a matching pair of m/36s. While the World War I–pattern top cover hinge pin appears to have been retained on most converted M1917s, the later-production M1917A1s had a positive locking top cover hinge pin that allowed the top cover to remain open, lessening the chance of it dropping closed on one's hands while working on the gun—this became the standard on all M1919-series guns. Your place for discussion, help, news ⦠My name is Norman 'Kretaner' and since my childhood I am interested in history and strategy games. Lewis caliber .303 1,050. The stirrup fix became the standard reinforcement until a more permanent fix for the problem was developed. This fixed the problem of the original bottom plates, and became standard for all M1917- and M1919-series machine guns. Your email address will not be published. That’s why Browning had to resort to a gas mechanism for his first machine gun. After both the barrel and the bolt have been pushed back a short distance, their movement is stopped and a pivot lever as an accelerator pushes the bolt backwards. The M1917 Browning machine gun is a heavy machine gun used by the United States armed forces in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War; it has also been used by other nations. [11] These double cradles were also used as standard defense, mounted on a ring on the cab roof, on terrain vehicles and armored troop carriers like Terrängbil m/42 KP. But this air-cooled Browning was further developed to the M1919A1, and then to the M1919A2 for the cavalry and then to the M1919A3. The Ckm wz.30 was an unlicensed Polish-built clone of the commercial MG38 chambered in 7.92×57mm Mauser. There, the recoil force generated when the cartridge is fired pushes the barrel and breech block back to the end of the weapon. Browning had designed a water-cooled sustained fire machine gun as early as 1900, bu⦠It was good for their morale in this situation that the M1917 turned out to be an excellent weapon design. The right gun, lacking sights altogether, was fed from the right, while the left gun, with iron sights complemented with an AA sight ring, was fed from left. It was a crew-served, belt-fed, water-cooled machine gun that served alongside the much lighter air-cooled Browning M1919. La Browning M1917 è una mitragliatrice pesante usata durante alcuni conflitti nel XX secolo.. Impiegata dagli USA durante la prima guerra mondiale, seconda guerra mondiale, guerra di Corea e limitatamente anche nella Guerra in Vietnam, e anche da altri Stati, è una mitragliatrice alimentata a nastro e raffreddata ad acqua.Era usata a livello di battaglione, e spesso montata su veicoli. The cradle, now part of the weapon, would then be hooked onto a tripod m/36. The M1917 Browning appears as a weapon in the first-person shooter Battlefield 1 by DICE and EA. Roughly 8,000 were built by Państwowa Fabryka Karabinów. Aircraft machine guns Browning (too late to see service) 580 Marlin 38k Lewis flexible 39.2k Vickers cal. Battlefield 1 is developed by DICE and produced by EA. [11], The 6.5mm bullet was found to be too light for long-range fire support and anti-aircraft use, so in 1932 the heavier 8×63mm patron m/32 cartridge was developed. On at least one occasion, U.S. soldiers in the Korean War urinated on the gun when water-cooling had failed in the frigid temperatures of the Korean winter. Consequently, Browning used a second gun that not only duplicated the original trial, but it also fired continuously for 48 minutes and 12 seconds (over 21,000 rounds). Usually it was mounted on a tripod and there were many modifications, from the ordinary infantry tripod to large and complex anti-aircraft fire platforms. In the late-1940s the M19 box replaced the earlier metal M1 and M1A1 boxes, and a modified version known as the M19A1 appeared in the early-1950s and continues in use today.[10]. [citation needed], Many of the 1917s were given to South Vietnam. 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