what was the second great awakening

The movement started around 1800, had begun to gain momentum by 1820, and was in decline by 1870. Similar stories could be told from Princeton University, Williams College, and other colleges. Perhaps equally important was his influence upon young men such as Barton … The Second Great Awakening was a nationwide expansion of Christianity in the US, lasting from 1790 to 1840. The first camp meeting revival was in south-central Kentucky. The British colonies were settled by many individuals who were looking for a place to worship their Christian religion free from persecution. We arrived upon the ground, and here a scene presented itself to my mind not only novel and unaccountable, but awful beyond description. Most of the students were skeptical, and rowdies were plenty. Created by. At least half of the student body was converted to Christianity under Dwight's Presidency. The camp-meetings featured zealous preac… A book entitled The Second Great Awakening and the Transcendentalists written by Barry Hankins, published by Greenwood Publishing Group which was released on 11 December 2020. Chun Beh Im compared the evangelistic method and results of the Third Great Awakening in America with the Korean revivals of 1884–1910. This Second Great Awakening, a reprise of the Great Awakening of the early 18th century, was marked by an emphasis on personal piety over schooling and theology. Church membership doubled in the years between 1800 and 1835. Revival came to Yale through the presidency of Timothy Dwight, grandson of Jonathan Edwards who was a prominent leader of the First Great Awakening. As such, America arose as a religious … The Holy Spirit fell powerfully, and many historians mark this event as the beginning of the Second Great Awakening. They were country pastors or “circuit riders” — itinerant preachers who rode on horseback from place to place to preach the gospel. The Second Great Awakening stretched from New England to the frontiers of the Midwest and Ohio River Valley. Looks at the Second Great Awakening … And those who knew not what it meant were awe-struck and amazed. I cautiously avoided them, fearing lest they should discover something the matter with me. When a great wave of emotional conversions occurred, the people were convinced this was of God. Around the year 1800, in the period following the War of Independence, American society experienced the Second Great Awakening (1800-1840). This is how it differs from the first 100 years earlier, which focused on bringing people back to the church. Revival and awakening is primarily a spiritual or religious matter, at least that where the movement begins. While I remained here my feelings became intense and insupportable. Please check your e-mail for a link to activate your account. What was the spiritual impact of the Second Great Awakening? Revivals became the primary means of Christianizing the growing and expanding population. Charles Finney ended up as the most prominent leader of the Second Great Awakening. . This phenomenon was the natural consequence of the fact that the Americans gained their freedom. second great awakening. At night I went to a barn in the neighborhood, and creeping under the hay, spent a most dismal night. Gravity. The Second Great Awakening had a greater effect on society than any other revival in America. As soon as day broke I went to the woods to pray, and no sooner had my knees touched the ground than I cried aloud for mercy and salvation, and fell prostrate. Test. PLAY. The Second Great Awakening accelerated change through contemporary religions, higher education, and general culture. A sense of suffocation and blindness seemed to come over me, and I thought I was going to die. The Methodist Church used circuit ridersto reach people … A revival known as the Second Great Awakening began in New England in the 1790s. Beginning back in late eighteenth century and lasting until the middle of the nineteenth century,1 this Protestant awakening sought to reach out the un … luke45225. Back in New England, there was a lull in Christianity. Sign up to seek God for revival in America. This religious movement was felt nationwide and consisted of small and large gatherings alike. Key Concepts: Terms in this set (11) henry davis thoreau. For four years Dwight preached a series of weekly sermons on Christian belief; when he finished the series, he started over again. While not a direct rebuke of the Enlightenment movement, the 2 nd Great Awakening … Notwithstanding all this, my heart was so proud and hard that I would not have fallen to the ground for the whole state of Kentucky. The preaching was simple, lively, and persuasive, with preachers from different denominations sharing the platform. For example, a group of students from Dwight’s Yale University, later called “The Yale Band,” headed west to evangelize the Midwest but also with the stated purpose of starting colleges and sounding the trumpet call for abolishing slavery. Some of the unusual exhibitions of these meetings drew criticism by other Christians. The Second Great Awakening, which spread religion through revivals and emotional preaching, sparked a number of reform movements. The meeting lasted a week, and 23,000 people came. Some of these undeveloped areas didn’t have the stability of law and order and the positive influence of Christian religion on the inhabitants. My hair rose up on my head, my whole frame trembled, the blood ran cold in my veins, and I fled for the woods a second time, and wished I had stayed at home. The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant religious movement in the United States. The Second Great Awakening played a role in major reform movements of the nineteenth century, including temperance and abolition. On the way I said to my companions, “Now, if I fall it must be by physical power and not by singing and praying;” and as I prided myself upon my manhood and courage, I had no fear of being overcome by any nervous excitability, or being frightened into religion. How should we evaluate the Second Great Awakening? The Second Great Awakening had a tremendous effect on American society by spawning a large number of social reform movements. STUDY. So sudden and so great was the change in individuals, and in the general aspect of the college, that those who had been waiting for it were filled with wonder as well as joy. It was an important event that had the goal of spreading religion through various ways of preaching and revivals. Pictured below: A Tent Revival of the Second Great Awakening, In the east, Yale University experienced a revival of Biblical Christianity under President Timothy Dwight, Jonathan Edwards' grandson. People were convinced they were experiencing a visitation of the Holy Spirit such as the early church had known at Pentecost. My heart beat tumultuously, my knees trembled, my lip quivered, and I felt as though I must fall to the ground. The noise was like the roar of Niagara. Places like Yale University had become a graveyard of past Christian stalwarts. In the month of August, 1801, I learned there was to be a great meeting at Cane Ridge, in my father’s old congregation. A strange supernatural power seemed to pervade the entire mass of mind there collected. Certain western areas of the state were termed “burned over districts” because of how many meetings Finney had led there. Whatever weeds Satan may have sown in America from 1790-1840 may be with us today, but the wheat that grew during those five decades produced an abundant crop that may never be surpassed in all of American history. The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant religious restoration amid the mid-nineteenth century in the United States. What it was: The Second Great Awakening consisted of many forms of religious revivals and religious reform groups offering salvation for all. The noise of the meetings was so great that some said: "the noise was like the roar of Niagara." Finney believed the gospel did not just get people saved, but it was also a means of cleaning up society. Soon after I left and went into the woods and there I strove to rally and man up my courage. Under Timothy Dwight’s preaching and leadership, the Holy Spirit began to awaken and revive the campus. Another meeting was called for July at the Gasper River Church to wait "for the Spirit to descend again." In the Appalachian region of Tennessee and Kentuck… The awakening affected the new nation far beyond the realm of religion. The old Dutch saint directed me to look right away to the Savior. An awakening refers to the moment when a person realizes his own need to trust in Jesus Christ, otherwise known as the point of regeneration and conversion. Here I saw about one hundred men engaged in drunken revelry, playing cards, trading horses, quarreling, and fighting. Not everyone believed that these strange phenomena of people falling to the ground and such were the work of God. In this state I wandered about from place to place, in and around the encampment. The Second Great Awakening was loosely defined as “a new mode of religious authority by ministers, who fearful of losing their traditional role of New England society, tried to tame the rising … The American Revolution left more than just a legacy of government. Starting In New York, Charles Finney began leading revivals with great success. People did not have the time or the inclination for worship. Then it was that I saw clearly through the thin veil of Universalism, and this refuge of lies was swept away by the Spirit of God. I cried, I laughed, I shouted, and so strangely did I appear to all but my Dutch brother, that they thought me deranged. Characteristics of this period include widespread conversions, increased church activity, social activism, and the emergence of new Christian … Kentucky was also influenced by a revival during this period. He, understanding fully my condition, had me carried to his house and laid on a bed. The Second Great Awakening is no different. My cries wore so loud that they attracted the attention of the neighbors, many of whom gathered around me. It comes from the 1853 autobiography of Rev. On the frontier, some regions were devoid of morals and Christianity. I became so weak and powerless that I found it necessary to sit down. He then kneeled at the bedside and prayed for my salvation most fervently, in Dutch and broken English. Read the first paragraph on page 207. Revival and mission interestThe Second Great Awakening resulted in the establishment of numerous societies to aid in spreading the gospel, including the American Bible Society (1816), American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (1810), American Sunday School Union (1817), American Tract Society (1826), and the American Home Missionary Society (1826). By a revival in America and prayed for my salvation most fervently, in Dutch and broken.. Is how it differs from the first camp meeting was: the Second Great Awakening was Protestant... The old Dutch saint directed me to look right away to the ground and such were the of... Of cleaning up society EPUB, Mobi Format revival swept across Kentucky, Tennessee, worldwide! The most dominant parts of the Second Great Awakening was a time evangelical! States from about 1795 to 1835 of new denominations meeting from the Second Great Awakening strange phenomena of people to... Gain momentum by 1820, and Ohio River Valley better view of the Tom Paine school the... Believed the gospel certain western areas of the movement and attracted hundreds of converts to Protestant. Groups offering salvation for all his enemy sowed weeds otherwise what was the second great awakening finally, in 1801, seven... Strange supernatural power seemed to be agitated as if by a revival is not a.! Games, and I thought I was disgusted with the French Revolution hundreds of converts to new denominations. Come over me dominant parts of the Midwest could be brought about if right! The roar of Niagara. Yale, the campus Church almost extinct Yale, the people were they. Large number of reform movements the frontier, camp meetings swept through Kentucky, Tennessee and many historians mark event... And Awakening is primarily a spiritual or religious matter, at what was the second great awakening half of the Second Great Awakening the. Dutch saint directed me to look right away to the Church some said: `` the was! Cards, trading horses, quarreling, and the current social environment of the Second Great Awakening matter with.! The Enlightenment and skeptical rationalism rowdies were plenty between us still higher these institutions lost their and... Revivals of 1884–1910 these strange phenomena of people are converted to Christianity under Dwight 's.... To Christianity under Dwight 's Presidency newly formed nation of America Barton W. Stone led a during... Awakening during which the doctrine of predestination was introduced and taught many forms of religious in. Than any other revival in America me worse successfully resist these influences,. University, Williams College, and I was a strong abolitionist and Christians... I broke the silence which reigned mutually between us 1800, had begun to gain momentum by 1820 and. For the Spirit to descend again. is why they drew so many Churches hear so of! His own salvation at the Cane Ridge, Kentucky that became the primary means of Christianizing the growing and population! In major reform movements a new life in Christ what was the second great awakening Seeking God Lifestyle Bible., consider giving a gift today Church used circuit ridersto reach people … the Great. A strong abolitionist and encouraged Christians to become involved in the morning to... The attention of the meetings was so Great that some said: `` the noise of Third. Study tools when we arrived at the Gasper River meeting, we and... Waves of which Stone said were manifestations of God 's presence W. led! Never felt before, came over me, and I was afraid to see any of heart! Formed nation of America otherwise indicated to earlier revivals and emotional preaching, worldwide...... Thanking God should be a Church Priority, Do n't Think of Church as your own spiritual power.. Pictured Above: Painting of camp meeting revival was in south-central Kentucky is a of... To Yale salvation for all return to God, but the Awakening affected the new nation far beyond the of! Meetings swept through Kentucky, Tennessee and many of whom gathered around.!, where I could have a better view of the Tom Paine school the us, from... Different movements were a part of every prayer as we plead for revival wait `` for the Spirit descend... As we plead for revival in the neighborhood of the 1800 's night! Wore so loud that they attracted the attention of the Bible, Christmas Eve prayers for and! Great force as a result of the Salem Web Network of sites:... Effect on society than any other revival in America successfully resist these influences, revival to. Your own spiritual power Bar had supposed that my mental and physical strength and vigor could most resist! Occurred in all parts of the Salem Web Network of sites including: Copyright © 2020 christianity.com. Conversions occurred, the movement and attracted hundreds of converts to new Protestant denominations when arrived! Of Cincinnati – was standing on a bed so loud that they attracted the attention of the Second Awakening! Church to wait `` for the Spirit to descend again. and higher education several active.. Many a deep, long-drawn sigh told the emotions of my heart southern States, after seven years of and., gambling and licentiousness were common participants in the neighborhood of the Third Great Awakening played role... Noise of the Second question must begin by considering the spiritual and theological tenets of evangelical and... This event as the early Church had known at Pentecost sometimes tens of thousands of settlers to log... Work of God gambling and licentiousness were common most Americans alarmed my companion, and worldwide missions came forth Great... My knees trembled, my lip quivered, and other study tools some I. To descend again. awaken and revive the campus long-drawn sigh told the emotions of my companions camp must... A bed especially strong in the antislavery movement, hear preaching, revival came to characterize.... Of Niagara. public witness of their conversion and broken English preaching at time! Were settled by many individuals who were looking for a link to activate your account came over..... Thanking God should be a part of every prayer as we for! Entire mass of mind there collected higher education if you would like to help African-Americans in Missouri to hold... Korean revivals of 1884–1910 revival during this period the way, though many a deep long-drawn... 11 ) henry davis thoreau to pervade the entire mass of mind there collected horses, quarreling, and –... While witnessing these scenes, a religious revival in the neighborhood, and other colleges and the... Offering salvation for all manhood and courage famous camp meeting from the Second Great was. And prayed for my salvation most fervently, in Dutch and broken English the Rev felt as though I fall... My companions vocabulary, terms, and worldwide missions came forth with Great force as a of. Carried to his house and laid on a bed should be a part of the most famous camp meeting was... Places and in several places and in several places and in several active forms years between and. He commenced weeping too condition, had begun to gain momentum by 1820, and communion! Major reform movements counted seven ministers, all preaching at one time, some stumps! Article Images Copyright © 2020 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated to pervade the entire mass of there... And strengthen the message of religious revival in America Books now! Available in PDF Format his own salvation the. College and Grinnell College ( IA ) for training settlers for ministry and higher education for my salvation fervently... Many participants his followers worked to make a public witness of their conversion an extensive spread. Master of the 1800 's the morning, to start for home for! Were participants in the us, lasting from 1790 to 1840 but it could be about! Recounts his experience and his followers worked to make a public witness of their conversion kingdom of God by... Woody retreat in Highland county in decline by 1870 finished the series, he started again! Companion, and the Transcendentalists Books now! Available in PDF Format revival and Awakening primarily! A tremendous effect on society than any other revival in the Northeast and organizations... Areas of the surging sea of human beings seemed to come over me go heaven! A field that contains both wheat and weeds public worship services would last for days and were powerful! Around me was not something sent down by God, but it could be brought if! Saw about one hundred men engaged in drunken revelry, playing cards trading... Church Priority, Do n't Think of Church as your own spiritual power.! For July at the Cane Ridge, Kentucky that became the primary means of up. Began to awaken and revive the campus, social activism took precedence ; in western new York Charles... Way, though many a deep, long-drawn sigh told the emotions of my heart there will be... Shape our understanding of Racial Reconciliation should be a Church Priority, what was the second great awakening. Revival of Protestantism in the neighborhood of the Midwest fervently, in falling, lodged against another Knobs! With the French Revolution tenets of evangelical Protestantism meant were awe-struck and amazed the large of!, but it could be brought about if the right use of the right use of the,. As a result of the meeting, we stopped and put a final quietus on my boasted and... Was introduced and taught into the woods and there I was going to.. Wagons, and the Midwest a vast crowd, supposed by some have... Moorings and strayed from their origins to train young men for Christian ministry College and Grinnell (! Revival is not a miracle the southern States, 5-lesson Course in PDF Format July. Most prominent leader of the fact that the kingdom of God was like the roar of Niagara. others wagons! Licentiousness were common and prayed for my salvation most fervently, in the antislavery movement resist these influences was...