This causes the soil mass to shrink and pull away from the foundation. All of these can cause soil dehydration and concrete settling. To prevent a war for water, plant deep-rooted trees and shrubs away from the house. The root system of a big tree is invisible, but can cause more damage than the canopy. Cypresses are not among the trees that cause foundation damage. During periods of deep drought, the roots of a tree planted near the foundation wall will tend to dry out the soil as they look for the last drops they need for their survival. Remedies for lifted pavements around mature trees often involve either moving the pavement away from the tree or pruning off the problem roots. Whether the roots are growing protruding the foundation, or the canopy is large enough to graze the house, that tree has grown too close to your home. Heave can only occur where subsidence has occurred before it: the shrunken clay, in re-wetting, returns to its original volume, thus causing uplift to any foundation set upon it. The intruding roots can exert significant pressure on under-slab water pipes and basement foundations. Drains can also become blocked as tree roots follow them to take advantage of the abundance of moisture on offer. Beech trees are stately beauties that can last for centuries. Claims for damage resulting from tree roots are brought in nuisance rather than trespass, even though the tree roots will be encroaching on the neighbouring land. Trees, by their very nature can be very large, very heavy and can drink a lot of water from the soil surrounding them. Liability for damage caused by tree roots. Problems Caused by Mulch That’s Too Thick Around Trees. Consequence: Roots might grow up through the mulch in search of air. Mar 31, 2014 • By Matthew Stock. Foundation damage is one of the most significant and costly mishaps that can happen to a home. Removal may be the only solution. Tree root intrusions: Large trees can cause foundation problems as roots grow through the soil underneath the home. Tree removal costs can vary greatly, depending on the size and location of the tree. Whether it’s an appreciation of greenery, a fruitful use of spare time or an ongoing quest for “curb appeal,” homeowners love landscaping and gardening. Depending on the species and maturity of the tree in question, there are a few distinctions and options to explore before considering tree removal as a definitive solution. Removing the tree seldom resolves the problem as the drain remains damaged and can leak (possibly causing foundation damage) or may be infiltrated by the roots of other plants unless the drain is repaired. While the void in the ground may cause some short-term settling, it’s more likely that removing a tree will affect your home with drainage issues. We recently had foundation problems due to that side of the house sinking. Need more info? All trees, shrubs and plants can essentially cause problems to a home’s foundation, structure or plumbing system. But that doesn’t mean you have to have a yard free from foliage. Foundation Damage Conifers such as cypress have finer and more fibrous roots than a lot of other trees. How do you know if a tree is too close to a house’s foundation? To ensure the tree roots won’t continue to grow, it might be. It’s all too easy to blame trees for causing foundation damage because industrial societies regard them as invaders in developed areas. A tree, although lovely, can cause damage to patios, fences, walkways, curbs, driveways or streets. We have a fir tree planted at the front corner of our house. Over the years, root growth from some trees and shrubs can infiltrate a home’s plumbing system or even cause cracks in a home’s foundation. If you’re planning to build a conservatory and your neighbour’s boundary is lined with conifer hedging, this can stall the building process while the roots are cut out. We live in north Texas. The company that fixed our foundation advised that the tree was using all the water and therefore, causing our foundation problems and advised us to remove it. For most homeowners, they get stuck with whatever trees are already on their property. Correction of foundation and structural problems can be very costly and occasionally foundation cracks will be a warning sign of other structural issues with a home. Where trees and shrubs are present, moisture content will be affected to a much greater depth. Trees may be beautiful, but they can cause major problems that cost tons of money (and no small amount of heartache) to fix. Their roots can extend for several feet and one large tree can remove about 100 gallons of water daily from the soil. However, a problem can occur when the soil used to backfill the foundation walls is clay. Planning the right landscaping for your space means your pipes and your plants can coexist without a problem. These things can go undetected until something serious occurs and fixing problems caused by root damage can be very expensive. Cut down a beech and these roots will often send up sucker shoots to become new trees. Generally, trees should sit about 15 feet away from a house. When that happens, drywall can crack and windows and doors will stick in their frames. 346-702-3825 info@foundationcheck.com Facebook The following list of safe tree distances is a list referring to the potential damage from their roots to the foundations of your property which may cause subsidence. A few cracks, an unsettled base, or weak concrete can add up to severe and expensive repairs. If a tree has not been the cause of clay shrinkage, its removal cannot cause heave - any surplus water will simply drain away. City governments often step in to take care of, or make the owner take care of, dangerous trees. Some large species need a little more room while smaller species can be a bit closer. If your driveway or drains have been affected by roots, this does not necessarily mean that your house will be damaged next. However, certain types of trees, shrubs and bushes, like the ones listed above, are more likely to cause damage because of their flexible, shallow or large root systems. Give it a closer look. To prevent any potential plumbing, sewer or foundation problems, avoid placing these trees in your yard. Falling limbs or a falling tree can injure people and property. Problem: Too much mulch smothers the tree’s roots. Trees should never be planted close to the house, especially larger trees. These roots do not mine the soil for water as compared to trees like oaks and poplars. You can trim back branches to your property line, but that may not solve the problem if you're worried about the whole tree coming down. Check local statutes and ordinances, as well as with your homeowner’s insurance carrier, before taking action. These root systems can cause several different issues, especially if they’re left unchecked. For example, because trees absorb a lot of water, removing it can make your yard reach its saturation point sooner. Subsidence, however, is not the only issue connected with tree roots. Future problems can be prevented at the time of planting by using smaller plants, providing a minimum distance of 4 feet between the tree and the pavement, or using mechanical barriers to prevent roots from growing under the pavement. Management of trees is essential to ensure you don’t make the problems even worse . As impressive as they are, they have vigorous, shallow roots that can cause problems with both structures and pipes. A member of the genus Pinus , pine trees are native to most of the Northern Hemisphere, which makes them easy to grow even for people living in cold climates.And yet some people hesitate to use pine trees because they worry that the roots of a pine planted near a house might cause damage to the foundation. Your specific rights and remedies may vary depending upon local law. The affect of trees on your home's foundation can cause problems with the doors and windows, you could get cracks in the sheetrock, brick, or tile. Homes look great with shrubs and flowers around them and many homeowners show off their creativity by building planter boxes and … If the branches touch the house, the tree is too close. Here’s more information on spotting foundation problems, and options for foundation repair. 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