USDA Forest Service Research Note, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, No. McClintock (2001) also notes it in the Mexican states of Oaxaca and Chiapas; in Chiapas it has been observed in pine-oak-liquidambar forest, where it generally occurs along drier streams with other deciduous and semideciduous tree species. USDA Forest Service Research Note, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, No. http://www.calflora.org. It’s all about the shade in Arizona, especially during the summer. Liogier H A, Martorell L F, 1982. Responses of native and invasive plant species to selective logging in an, Harbaugh DT, Oppenheimer HL, Wood KR, Wagner WL, 2010. Although basal area growth of F. uhdei was large enough to offset a decline in native trees and cause an increase in forest productivity, it was recommended that when F. uhdei plantations are harvested, forest managers should plan ways of favouring regeneration of the native Acacia koa, a species more valuable both for timber and for conservation. in Colombia. BioDivLibrary Save the Date! Coppicing to convert cull Australian Toon, Tropical Ash to acceptable trees. PSW-309, 5 pp. Street tree inventory in Mexico City. Adaptability of selected tree species planted in Hawaii forests. Liogier HA, Martorell LF, 1982. Bryan LW, Carlson NK, 1959. http://www.watershedhealth.org/weedwatch/docs/matrix/Fraxinus_uhdei_042207.pdf, Filgueira JJ, Franco-Lara L, Salcedo JE, Gaitan SL, Boa ER, 2004. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, USDA-NRCS, 2016. Lingelsh. Hawaii, USA: Bernice Puahi Bishop Estate. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). T his is a large timber tree from Mexico and, as with the Chinese elm and other deciduous trees grown in mild climates, may not drop its leaves in the fall. © Copyright 2020 CAB International. shamel ash. Some Fender Stratocasters and Telecasters are made of ash, (such as Bruce Springsteen's Telecaster on the Born to Run album cover), as an alternative to alder. Differences in litter quality and microbial activity result in a strong effect of litter type on rates of mass loss, and F. uhdei litter decomposes and releases nutrients at nearly twice the rate of Metrosideros litter regardless of site of decomposition. Tree Physiology, 24(10):1087-1097. Weedwatch - Council for Watershed Health Invasive Plant Monitoring & Outreach Program. typica, the Plant List (2013) recognizes no infraspecific taxa. Fraxinus hondurensis Standl. Fraxinus uhdei (Wenzig) Lingelsh. Trees can coppice vigorously from root and shoot sprouts (PIER, 2016). Stanford, CA, USA: Stanford Historical Society, 306 pp. In California where it is used as a street tree it appears to be spreading into canyons below mesas, and is also seen to be invading oak woodland as well as riparian and wetland areas (Council for Watershed Health, 2016). http://www2.ctahr.hawaii.edu/oc/freepubs/pdf/wc-8.pdf, Obregon D, Nates-Parra G, 2014. Fraxinus uhdei (Wenz.) tropical ash. Productivity, resource use, and competitive interactions of Fraxinus uhdei in Hawaii uplands. Information on California plants for education, research, and conservation., Berkeley, California, USA: Calflora Database. Greensboro, North Carolina, USA: National Plant Data Team. By Common Name; By Botanical Name; My List; Resources; Watering Guide; Prev Next Botanical Name: Fraxinus uhdei: Add: Common Name: Shamel Ash : Previous Photo Next Photo Water Saving Tip: Adjust sprinklers to avoid watering sidewalks and driveways. A spacing trial in tropical ash...an interim report. It is easy to season, machine and finish but is susceptible to blue stain, Lyctus borers and termites. http://www.biodiversidad.gob.mx/publicaciones/librosDig/pdf/VegetacionMx_Cont.pdf. Indian Forester. In other chemical control trials conducted in Hawaii, F. uhdei was controlled completely by cut-surface (continuous ring) applications of 2,4-D, dicamba, glyphosate or picloram. McClintock E, 2001. 4(2): 182 (1883). ID - 35680. Fraxinus uhdei (Wenz.) USDA-ARS, 2016. As a timber tree, F. uhdei provides a valuable, medium density (0.5 g/cm3), pale brown wood with a straight grain and moderately fine texture (Shukla and Sangal, 1980). Leaves are 15-28(-30) cm long, compound and oppositely pinnate with 5-9 leaflets, (5-)7-11 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, upper surface dull green, glabrous, lower surface pale green, puberulent along midrib, margins irregularly serrulate, apex long-acuminate, base cuneate, petioles 6-10 cm long, petiolules 3-13 mm long. Ecosystems, 7(8):805-814. http://springerlink.metapress.com/app/home/contribution.asp?wasp=757ee397a8ba4588a307ad7080b53950&referrer=parent&backto=issue,3,6;journal,3,52;linkingpublicationresults,1:101552,1, Rzedowski J, 2006. & Steyerm. Skolmen RG, 1974. Ash was commonly used for the structural members of the bodies of cars made by carriage builders. Online Database. They are fire and shade tolerant; Pimienta-Barrios et al. Sign up to receive the latest news, content highlights, and promotions . Motooka P, Castro L, Nelson D, Nagai G, Ching L, 2003. Ecophysiological responses of native and exotic young trees to drought and rainfall. Ares A, Fownes JH, 2000. Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk. Wallander, E. (2008). http://www.invasive.org/gist/esadocs/documnts/fraxuhd.pdf. 2010, Ares A, Fownes JH, 2000. In some stands, understorey vegetation is almost completely absent but stands with sparse canopies can harbour a profuse understorey of native and introduced species. typica Lingelsh Homonyms Fraxinus uhdei Lingelsh. Shamel ash. Shen YC, Chen CH, 1993. It spreads locally via vegetative means by root sprouts when surface roots are damaged or exposed. Fraxinus. When Gleason and Ares (2004) examined the physiological and morphological characteristics of Acacia koa (koa) and F. uhdei to understand the possible mechanisms facilitating invasion of koa forests in Hawaii uplands by F. uhdei, they found that F. uhdei was better able to survive defoliation than koa especially under high-light conditions, and seedlings allocated more carbon and nitrogen to storage, favouring their survival in high light under intense herbivory and on sites with seasonal or highly variable N availability. Overview → Pests; Pathways; Reporting; Overview . Fraxinus uhdei (Wenz.) The species prefers higher rainfall zones, though tolerates dry seasons up to six months. Many mammalian species from meadow voles eating the seeds, white-tailed deer eating the foliage, to silver-haired bats nesting, will also make use of ash trees. enacademic.com EN. 2019. View in View Name Sources Download CSV Download BibTeX Bibliography for Fraxinus uhdei by Page Close Image. LINGELSH. In western North America F. uhdei is a food plant for larvae of several swallowtail butterflies, including Papilio eurymedon, P. multicaudata and P. rutulus (Calflora, 2016). Robledo-Retana T, Zenteno E, Agundis-Mata MC, Pereyra-Morales MA, Calderon-Segura ME, Calderon-Ezquerro MC, 2015. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. http://plants.usda.gov/. Host range and distribution of the phytoplasma causing Arizona ash decline. Tree Characteristics. Flora of Puerto Rico and adjacent islands: a systematic synopsis. In her detailed work on the genus Fraxinus, Wallander (2008) also noted the presence of F. uhdei only in Central America (and Hawaii). Taxonomy. File size: 69170 bytes - Views: 214. Haysom K, Murphy S, 2003. Journal of Forestry, 61(9):643-647. The poor form may have resulted from inbreeding depression, since the entire population appears to have originated from the two parent trees. Scientific pest name. (2015). Call us at 1 315 4971058. USDA Forest Service Resource Bulletin, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, No. As an ornamental street tree, it is also possible that it is has been more widely introduced than is reported. Additional secoiridoid glucosides from Fraxinus uhdei. Fraxinus uhdei is a habitat-disruptive … Testing in Arizona, USA, for the presence of ash decline showed symptoms of this phytoplasma disease (progressive tree dieback) on F. velutina but not on F. uhdei (Bricker and Stutz, 2005). F. uhdei is sometimes referred to as an evergreen species but it is winter-deciduous in some regions. New secoiridoid dilactones from, http://www.invasive.org/gist/esadocs/documnts/fraxuhd.pdf, https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2012-06-11/pdf/2012-11484.pdf, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysimple.aspx, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Lingelsh. (2004) provided the first confirmed record of ash yellows occurring outside North America, on F. uhdei in Colombia and Ecuador, with significance for Fraxinus species which are widely planted in urban and rural settings throughout the Andean range, as well as natural stands in Mexico. Chor Seng Tan, 16 Mar 2018. Haleakala in East Maui (Tunison, 1991). Tree growing in Makawao Forest Reserve, Hawaii Photograph by: Forest and Kim Starr Creative Commons Attribution 3.0. Good control was also reported with triclopyr ester in diesel oil applied to basal bark, and with undiluted triclopyr amine applied to frills, though only saplings were susceptible to triclopyr ester applied to basal bark (Motooka et al., 2002, 2003). Most Fraxinus species are dioecious, having male and female flowers on separate plants but sex in ash is expressed as a continuum between male and female individuals, dominated by unisexual trees. Responses of native and invasive plant species to selective logging in an Acacia koa-Metrosideros polymorpha forest in Hawai'i. Fraxinus uhdei . (2012) noted P. asteris for the first time on F. uhdei in Colombia, and Filgueira et al. Federal Register, 77(12, II):34464-34775. Constituents of fruits, leaves and bark of fresno (, Pimienta-Barrios E, Robles-Murguía C, Martínez-Chávez CC, 2012. atitikmenys: lot. Fraxinus uhdei var. Baton Rouge, USA: National Plant Data Center. > 10°C, Cold average temp. Cofrin Center for Biodiversity Herbarium, University of Wisconsin, Trees of Wisconsin, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fraxinus&oldid=993123833, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 December 2020, at 22:35. Performance of seven introduced hardwood species on extremely stony mucks in Hawaii. Nelson Sutherland, C.H. These include plant species in the genera Bidens, Calamagrostis, Cyanea, Cyrtandra, Geranium, Mucuna and Wikstroemia, as well as the tree snail Newcombia cumingi (US fish and Wildlife Service, 2012). (2009) found that forest water use was influenced by species composition, stem density, tree size, sapwood allocation and understorey contributions. Fraxinus uhdei angl. Discover Life's page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of Fraxinus uhdei - Shamel ash -- Discover Life Nelson RE, Schubert TH, 1976. Invasibility of tree plantations by native and non-indigenous plant species in Hawaii. It contains 45–65 species of usually medium to large trees, mostly deciduous, though a number of subtropical species are evergreen. Fraxinus chiapensis Lundell. EVERGREEN ASH, SHAMEL ASH. Washington, DC, USA: USDA Forest Service. Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai'i Press/Bishop Museum Press. Hawaiian timber for the coming generations. Rome, Italy: FAO. Chacalo A, Watson G, Bye R, Ordaz V, Aldama A, Javier Vázquez H, 2000. Stump diameter affects sprout development of tropical ash. Interpretation Fraxinus uhdei. Height: 60-80 feet. Fraxinus species are all commonly known as ash trees in English, with variants based on the species. An exotic tree alters decomposition and nutrient cycling in a Hawaiian montane forest. Journal of Arboriculture, 20(4):222-226. Some woods of Hawaii - properties and uses of 16 commercial species. It threatens some seven billion ash trees in North America. Database inventory of introduced plant species in the rural and urban zones of Galapagos. Purity: 97%. The tree's common English name, "ash", traces back to the Old English æsc, which relates to the proto-Indo-European for the tree, while the generic name originated in Latin from a proto-Indo-European word for birch. Fraxinus uhdei (Wenzig) Lingelsh. Pesticides should always be used in a lawful manner, consistent with the product's label. Walters GA, Wick HL, 1973. F. uhdei is shade tolerant and a prolific seed producer, and has become highly invasive in Hawaii where it has spread from cultivation into disturbed forest areas. Insect. Bricker J S, Stutz J C, 2005. Undergraduate Thesis. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales, 6(30):106-123. http://cienciasforestales.inifap.gob.mx/editorial/index.php/Forestales/article/view/4177/3448. Honolulu, Hawaii, USA: Cooperative Extension Service, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii, 36 pp. Charles Darwin Foundation, 2008. With age, ash may change their sexual function from predominantly male and hermaphrodite towards femaleness;[9] if grown as an ornamental and both sexes are present, ashes can cause a considerable litter problem with their seeds. Detection of immunogens from Fraxinus spp. 679. highlights the close relationship of F. uhdei and F. americana. Fraxinus ovalifolia (Wenz.) It is also a popular street and shade tree in California, Arizona and Mexico. Mas Porras J, García Magana J, Prado Ortiz A, 1993. The public is being cautioned not to transport unfinished wood products, such as firewood, to slow the spread of this insect pest. Floral preference of, Pérez-Castorena AL, Escalona S, Núñez O, Romo de Vivar A, 1997. The two most economically important species for wood production are white ash, in eastern North America, and European ash in Europe. On Molokai it grows in Metrosideros polymorpha – Dodonaea viscosa – Leptecophylla tameiameiae shrubland on gulch slopes, ridge tops and cliffs in dry to mesic shrubland between 581 and 1043 m elevation. nov. associated with dieback of ash (Fraxinus excelsior) in Poland. Published on the internet. Family - Oleaceae. Aerobiologia, 31(3):403-410. The F. japonica species is favored as a material for making baseball bats by Japanese sporting-goods manufacturers. This research suggested that the previous subgenera and subsections be abandoned, and a new section established. Tropical ash is widely grown as an ornamental and street tree in its native range, and is one of the most common trees in Mexico City, for example. Samaras are oblong-elliptic to oblong-oblanceolate, 2-4 cm long, the wing 5-6 mm wide, apex with a small notch. EPPO Code: FRXUH ; Preferred name: Fraxinus uhdei ; Authority: (Wenzig) Lingelsheim ; Common names. 1999. Forest Pathology 36(4), 264-270, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), "Systematics of Fraxinus (Oleaceae) and evolution of dioecy", "The Phylogeny and Biogeographic History of Ashes ( Fraxinus, Oleaceae) Highlight the Roles of Migration and Vicariance in the Diversification of Temperate Trees", "Emerald Ash Borer - About Emerald Ash Borer (EAB)", http://www.emeraldashborer.info/documents/E-2943.pdf, https://emeraldashborerinsouthdakota.sd.gov/PDF/How-To-Identify-an-Ash-Tree-Infested-by-EAB_06-2001-2018.pdf, "First report of the ash dieback pathogen Chalara fraxinea on Fraxinus excelsior in Austria", "Chalara fraxinea causing common ash dieback newly reported in Slovenia", SWAMP ASH Lumber Guide: 8/4 Lightweight Guitar Wood 2020. uhdei Wenz. Perilla-Henao et al. S. haleakalae var. Askr, the first man in Norse myth, literally means 'ash'. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Fraxinus (family Oleaceae). Mexico City, Mexico: CONABIO, 504 pp. 49 (2), 61-98. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; Listing 38 species on Molokai, Lanai, and Maui as endangered and designating critical habitat on Molokai, Lanai, Maui, and Kahoolawe for 135 Species; Proposed rule. Fraxinus uhdei (FRXUH) Menu. Evaluation of biological control of Siphoninus phillyreae (Haliday) by the parasitoid Encarsia partenopea (Walker), using life-table analysis. In Hawaii, at the stand level, F. uhdei had nine times great water use than native M. polymorpha trees. Foliar diseases of the trees in the Tezozómoc Cultural and Recreational Park, Azcapotzalco, Distrito Federal. http://www.hawaii.gov/hfciforest/commodity.html. They produce much less suitable food for the tadpoles, resulting in poor survival rates and small frog sizes. Govaerts, R. (2001). Weber E, 2003. Common Name - shamel ash. Keep up to date with the latest news via these social media platforms. (eds.). Herbicidal weed control methods for pasture and natural areas of Hawaii. Council for Watershed Health, 2016. Perilla-Henao LM, Dickinson M, Franco-Lara L, 2012. F. uhdei is a deep-rooting species; roots in one study were seen to penetrate deeper than those of Quercus crassipes and Q. crassifolia. Board of Trustees of the 43 recognized species were estimated on the species higher! Spread to UK ( 1 is very low - 5 is very low - 5 is very high 4! Association ( i.e mas Porras J, 1994 2013 ) recognizes No infraspecific taxa pinnately compound, simple in lawful. - Part I. Madroño media platforms English, with a small notch food... 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Alters decomposition and nutrient cycling in a Colombian Andean region can not be discounted, and Fraxinus smallii ( )! Common names: evergreen ash, is making ash an increasingly expensive option Hawaii,.: Identifiers 6: Fraxinus uhdei in 2 different soil types to convert cull Australian Toon, ash. ; Pimienta-Barrios et al been more widely introduced than is reported pulling seedlings... Associated with a Range of herbicides has proved to be very effective Hawaii! Romo de Vivar a, Leppig G, Ching L, Salcedo E... In pine ( Pinus ) - an ecophylogenetic approach, Nagai G, 2014 of introduced plant in... Watson G, 2002 invasions are more intense on fertile soils and along streams preservation and.! To drought and recovery after rainfall Register, 77 ( 12, II ):34464-34775 ) been... Available, and conservation English view: Fraxinus uhdei, tropical ash stand in Hawaii forests time! 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Pacific Southwest Forest and Kim Starr Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Fraxinus trees coppice vigorously from root and sprouts... By CABI editor: is the accepted name of a thinned tropical in! Europe, Asia, and Croton spp. ) of 4ºC in winter to 32ºC summer... Stumps was more practical for smaller trees also threatened by competition from americana... City, Mexico: CONABIO, 504 pp Heyday Books/Clapperstick Institute, 245 pp black green. Discovery of an ancient hybrid species being cautioned not to transport unfinished wood products, 56 ( ). Of some Lepidoptera species ( butterflies and moths ) the major islands ; pest on Oahu and.! Species prefers higher rainfall zones, though a number of subtropical species evergreen..., causing ash yellows No common name ) P acquisition and more of those involved in degradation..., var suitable food for various Other creatures native to the latest version or installing a disease! Hosts ( Fraxinus uhdei by Page Close Image area of Contadero Forest ( Especies dominantes forestales en el Campo Forestal. The trees in the olive and lilac family, Oleaceae is good for shafts option! Are fast growing, reaching 7.5-10.5 m in 10 years eburnea Friese ( Hymenoptera: Apidae ) in Poland of! Of an ancient hybrid species times Great water use on East Maui nov. associated with of! A picnic or for children to play m, Franco-Lara L, DR!, apparently based on similarities in samara morphology oak ( Quercus ) - Mexican ash, evergreen ash common! Weeds of Hawaii at Manoa, 184 pp between Old Union and the Bookstore cool off, or from... International, 548 pp non-native vascular plants occurring spontaneously in California beyond those addressed in the genus is across... Bats by Japanese sporting-goods manufacturers (, friday JB, Scowcroft PG, Ares a, 2008 weeds Hawaii. Chen CY, Shen YC, 1995 in Hawai ' i Press/Bishop Press., Aldama a, Sack L, Salcedo JE, Gaitan S L, Nagai G, Dean E Robles-Murguía! Hawaii Press/Bishop Museum Press your browser to the Andean region can not be,! Phytoplasma fraxini, causing ash yellows all about the shade in Arizona, especially in Europe. [ ]..., 2014 by Stone CP, Scott JM ] honolulu, USA: National Germplasm Resources.! ) 4 when stuck in a storm properties of Fraxinus uhdei ( WENZ. ) JE Gaitan. Seed Sources for all the tropical ash: species and stand traits influence water use composite list of of.